New Hampshire Made | Sustainable + Local Lumber | Handmade for YOU by Justin
Building Furniture
Helping to make your table your very own...
Below are some of the build techniques we use here at A Vintage Wren such as:
Mortise and Tenon Joinery
Our dining tables are crafted with mortise and tenon joinery which is a way of connecting two pieces of wood together without the use of mechanical fasteners (such as screws or nails).
This technique has been used for thousands of years and it is still the best!
Mortise and tenon joinery is strong, stable and aesthetically pleasing to look at. It makes a permanent bond between two pieces of wood such
as the leg to the apron (or skirt) of the table, giving your table a lifetime’s worth of service and family pleasure.
The mortise is a slot or hole cut into one of the pieces to be joined and the tenon is the corresponding wood tongue or rail that will fit into the
mortise. The tenon is glued into the mortise and then locked in place with a wooden pin or dowel.
The legs are not detachable.
Hand Planed Surfaces
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Many of our tables come with a hand planed or scraped surface which are hand worked with the tool called a “hand planer” and "cabinet scraper" just as it would have been done in centuries past as far back as the Roman times! Hand planing will give your table a unique antique look with slight undulations adding character and charm, a very beautiful surface.
Hand planing also adds character and an "aged" look through "tear out" which happens when the blade of plane runs over certain grain of the wood and does not come off in long smooth curls but it catches and skips over the grain.
See photos below of Pine with tear out circled in red and Oak with tear out circled in white
Many of our hand planers and scrapers are over 100 years old and have been used by woodworkers for decades and we now have the honor
of being their caretaker and user, something we treasure immensely.
Breadboard Ends
Breadboard ends are boards that run perpendicular to the field of the table, they are mortise and tenoned on to the table top and have
wooden pegs holding them in place, they are a permanent part of the table top.
Traditionally breadboard ends were the hallmark of fine craftsmanship as it added a “refined finished” end to the table by hiding the end
grain of the long boards on the field of the table, it also helps to keep the table top flat and straight.
All of the tables in our Heirloom Collection include breadboard ends while the tables in our Rustic, Simplicity Collection do not, those tables have a more rustic "plank look" on the ends.
Solid wood is a hygroscopic material, and under normal use and conditions, all wood products contain some moisture. Wood readily exchanges this molecular moisture with the water vapor in the surrounding atmosphere according to the existing relative humidity, so depending on the humidity in your home the boards on the field of the table will expand or contract in width while the boards that are perpendicular (the breadboard ends) will stay relatively uniform in length which means that when it is low humidity (like in winter with heat running) the field of the table will contract leaving the breadboard ends sticking out past the field of the table. The opposite effect will happen in the summer and fall when humidity is high, the field of the table may stick out past the breadboard ends.
This is natural and cannot be avoided when using real wood.
The expansion and contraction of wood is most noticeable in its width and thickness not in length.
This natural movement is part of the charm and character of real wood, it is a living organism that very much mimics what is happening in the natural world.
The only way to avoid wood movement is to not use real wood.
When your home has low humidity the breadboard ends may stick out past the field of the table.
When humidity is high the field of the table may stick out past the breadboards ends.
Tables without breadboard ends have a more rustic, "plank look" to the ends
Company Board Extensions
Our Company Board Extensions are traditional from the 1700's, before a center leaf and its working mechanism were invented, besides the historical factor we feel they are more in keeping with the aesthetics of the refined rustic tables which we create, by allowing the field of the table to have boards running the full length of the table, rather than having them perpendicular. Also the structural integrity of the table will always be stronger when there is not a split in the center.
The extensions are inserted into the two end aprons on hardwood rails. The notches are covered with a hinged faux drawer front when not in use.
Standard extensions are 12" or 14" each, for an additional 24" or 28" added to the length of the table.
Tables less than 72" have 12" extensions
Tables 72" and longer have 14" extensions, 12" available upon request.
Sold as a pair.
They are not self storing.
Company Boards can be incorporated in all of our tables expect round.
Table Without Company Board Extensions
Table With Company Board Extensions in Place
Our Preferred Finish
Our preferred finish is a hard wax oil which is environmentally friendly, made with renewable all-natural components, there are no harsh chemicals, solvents or smells, completely nontoxic and therefore absolutely family safe.
It will give your table a beautiful matte, velvety surface which not only enhances the natural beauty of wood but it is easy to look after, clean and maintain. Unlike a standard spray finish it won’t have the film like/plastic coating to chip or wear through. Any minor scratches or damage
can be touched up, the entire table would not need to be sanded down and recoated.
The hardwax oil is a 2 component hardened penetrating oil which was originally created for commercial and residential floors so it is water resistant and we have read independent studies from flooring companies using this product in commercial applications (like showrooms)
and went back in 5 to 10 years to review its durability and the hardwax oil was still holding up, so it withstood snow, rain, slush, sand, etc in these places as it was a commercial structure.
We have done our own studies here at the studio and tried everything from brake fluid, to ketchup, to different types of industrial alcohols.
We have poured boiling water straight from the tea pot on it, set hot pans right out of the oven, and tested ice water left on it in the sun for an hour or so and have seen no visible damage.
We do NOT recommend doing any of the above to a table but we had to see its durability before offering to clients.
We have been using this hardwax oil for several years now and have had only positive feed back about it.
We still recommend protection for on our tables as it is an heirloom pieces but also we fully expect our clients to use their furniture
without it being "too precious".
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Oil finish will give an amber tone to all wood and stains.
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Photos below are:
Natural Black Walnut with Oil
Hand planed Cherry with a red/brown tinted Oil
Upgraded Circular Sawn Eastern White Pine with a reduced Walnut stain under an Oil topcoat
Rustic Red Oak with a Walnut/Charcoal stain under an Oil topcoat
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Dovetail Drawer Boxes
Our drawers are created with dovetail joints, which is a method for joining the side of the drawer box to the front. The dovetail is renown
for its strength and resistance to being pulled apart and once glued into place it does not require any mechanical fasteners (such as screws or nails) and is almost impossible to pull apart. Its strength comes from the way the pins and tails of the joint are made; the tapered shape of the pin is held in place by the taper of the tail.
The dovetail joint is known to have been used as far back as ancient Egypt.
